Electrician Hourly Rate 2026: What Public Contracts Show Electricians Bill, and How Much of It Is Wage

- Data
- 17 public electrical services contract documents (bid tabulations, awards, renewals); GSA CALC+ ceiling rates; BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS ECEC June 2026
- Period
- Contract documents dated April 2024 to July 2026; CALC+ index of 2026-10-27; OEWS May 2025; ECEC June 2026
- Release used
- 2026-10-27
- Next release
- ECEC September 2026 data on 2026-12-16; OEWS May 2026 data in spring 2027; contract record rechecked as new tabulations post
- Geography
- United States; contract records from 11 states
- Sources
- 26 (25 official)
The typical electrician hourly rate billed to public buyers is $97, the median of 17 state and local time-and-materials contracts in 11 states (2024 to 2026). Apprentices and helpers bill $69.00. GSA ceiling rates center on $100.67. The billed rate runs 2.68 times the electrician's average wage; wages are about 36.2% of it.
The electrician hourly rate on public contracts: a median of $97
Seventeen public time-and-materials documents from 11 states, dated April 2024 to July 2026, price electrician labor by the hour. The median regular-hours rate for a journeyman or general electrician is $97, and most quotes sit between $81.19 and $121.50.
State agencies, counties, cities, school districts and universities buy on-call electrical work on time-and-materials terms: the contractor bills hours at a fixed rate plus parts at cost and a markup. Their bid tabulations and award documents are public. We collected 17 such documents with readable hourly rates, covering Maine, Washington, Illinois, Georgia, New Hampshire, Maryland, Michigan, California, Mississippi, Iowa and Florida.
Each document gives one or more rates per bidder. To keep any single business from standing out, the record below reports the median, low and high per contract and rate type. The 42 contract and rate-type rows contain 150 regular-hours quotes.
Show all 42 rows
| Buyer | State | Date | Document type | Rate type (regular hours) | Quotes | Median | Low | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maine DOT, Region 1 | ME | letting 2025-02-12 | bid tabulation | Master electrician | 6 | $117.60 | $90.00 | $150.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 1 | ME | letting 2025-02-12 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 6 | $112.67 | $90.00 | $134.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 1 | ME | letting 2025-02-12 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 6 | $80.00 | $75.25 | $92.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 5 | ME | letting 2025-02-19 | bid tabulation | Master electrician | 7 | $100.00 | $79.00 | $206.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 5 | ME | letting 2025-02-19 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 7 | $97.00 | $79.00 | $199.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 5 | ME | letting 2025-02-19 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 7 | $72.00 | $50.00 | $129.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 4 | ME | letting 2025-06-04 | bid tabulation | Master electrician | 4 | $75.00 | $70.00 | $165.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 4 | ME | letting 2025-06-04 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 4 | $75.00 | $70.00 | $115.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 4 | ME | letting 2025-06-04 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 4 | $71.00 | $50.00 | $85.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 2 | ME | letting 2026-07-01 | bid tabulation | Master electrician | 3 | $110.00 | $75.00 | $125.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 2 | ME | letting 2026-07-01 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 3 | $110.00 | $75.00 | $115.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 2 | ME | letting 2026-07-01 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 3 | $72.00 | $70.00 | $75.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 3 | ME | letting 2026-07-29 | bid tabulation | Master electrician | 2 | $107.50 | $75.00 | $140.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 3 | ME | letting 2026-07-29 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 2 | $102.50 | $75.00 | $130.00 |
| Maine DOT, Region 3 | ME | letting 2026-07-29 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 2 | $80.00 | $65.00 | $95.00 |
| City of Anacortes, WA | WA | bid date 2025-11-20 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 1 | $165.00 | $165.00 | $165.00 |
| City of Rockford, IL (low voltage) | IL | opened 2025-02-27 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 4 | $149.47 | $125.00 | $165.00 |
| City of Rockford, IL (low voltage) | IL | opened 2025-02-27 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 4 | $140.00 | $125.00 | $165.00 |
| Gwinnett County, GA (BL108-21) | GA | renewal term from 2026-01-04 | renewal pricing (2 contractors) | Journeyman electrician | 2 | $65.19 | $65.00 | $65.37 |
| Gwinnett County, GA (BL108-21) | GA | renewal term from 2026-01-04 | renewal pricing (2 contractors) | Licensed electrical contractor | 2 | $65.19 | $65.00 | $65.37 |
| Gwinnett County, GA (BL108-21) | GA | renewal term from 2026-01-04 | renewal pricing (2 contractors) | Apprentice or helper | 2 | $65.19 | $65.00 | $65.37 |
| Gwinnett County, GA, Water Resources (BL099-22) | GA | renewal term from 2026-01-01 | renewal pricing (1 contractor) | Master electrician | 1 | $94.55 | $94.55 | $94.55 |
| Gwinnett County, GA, Water Resources (BL099-22) | GA | renewal term from 2026-01-01 | renewal pricing (1 contractor) | Journeyman electrician | 1 | $75.64 | $75.64 | $75.64 |
| Gwinnett County, GA, Water Resources (BL099-22) | GA | renewal term from 2026-01-01 | renewal pricing (1 contractor) | Apprentice or helper | 1 | $42.02 | $42.02 | $42.02 |
| Newmarket School District, NH | NH | awarded 2024-04-18, Year 3 rates for 2026-27 | award (1 contractor) | Electrician technician (level not stated) | 1 | $75.00 | $75.00 | $75.00 |
| Newmarket School District, NH | NH | awarded 2024-04-18, Year 3 rates for 2026-27 | award (1 contractor) | Apprentice or helper | 1 | $67.00 | $67.00 | $67.00 |
| Washington County, MD | MD | bids 2024-05-08, awarded 2024-05-21 | bid tabulation | Master electrician | 3 | $50.00 | $46.00 | $65.00 |
| Washington County, MD | MD | bids 2024-05-08, awarded 2024-05-21 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 3 | $46.00 | $42.00 | $47.25 |
| Washington County, MD | MD | bids 2024-05-08, awarded 2024-05-21 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 3 | $27.00 | $25.00 | $31.50 |
| City of Flint, MI | MI | posted April 2024, Year 3 rates for 2026-27 | bid tabulation (before evaluation) | Journeyman electrician | 5 | $95.00 | $80.00 | $125.00 |
| City of Flint, MI | MI | posted April 2024, Year 3 rates for 2026-27 | bid tabulation (before evaluation) | Foreman | 4 | $98.80 | $90.00 | $122.75 |
| City of Oxnard, CA | CA | opened 2024-05-21 | bid tabulation | Journeyman electrician | 2 | $129.50 | $114.00 | $145.00 |
| City of Oxnard, CA | CA | opened 2024-05-21 | bid tabulation | Foreman | 2 | $135.00 | $120.00 | $150.00 |
| City of Oxnard, CA | CA | opened 2024-05-21 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 2 | $90.50 | $71.00 | $110.00 |
| Lauderdale County, MS | MS | opened 2026-03-18 | bid tabulation | Electrician (level not stated) | 2 | $70.03 | $60.05 | $80.00 |
| Lauderdale County, MS | MS | opened 2026-03-18 | bid tabulation | Apprentice or helper | 2 | $50.77 | $46.54 | $55.00 |
| Iowa DAS statewide | IA | bid date 2026-05-15, master agreements from 2026-07-01 | bid summary (statewide) | Journeyman electrician | 10 | $100.16 | $84.75 | $145.00 |
| Iowa DAS statewide | IA | bid date 2026-05-15, master agreements from 2026-07-01 | bid summary (statewide) | Apprentice or helper | 9 | $62.00 | $53.50 | $79.31 |
| Town of Miami Lakes, FL | FL | agreement September 2025 | executed agreement (1 contractor) | Master electrician | 1 | $45.00 | $45.00 | $45.00 |
| Town of Miami Lakes, FL | FL | agreement September 2025 | executed agreement (1 contractor) | Journeyman electrician | 1 | $70.00 | $70.00 | $70.00 |
| Town of Miami Lakes, FL | FL | agreement September 2025 | executed agreement (1 contractor) | Apprentice or helper | 1 | $55.00 | $55.00 | $55.00 |
| Michigan State University | MI | posted September 2025 | bid tabulation (single hourly rate) | Electrician (level not stated) | 14 | $112.05 | $90.96 | $175.00 |
Regular-hours rates only. Median, low and high are across the bidders or contractors on each document. Maine DOT, Washington County, Rockford, Flint, Oxnard, Lauderdale County, Michigan State University and Iowa are bid tabulations; Gwinnett County, Newmarket and Miami Lakes are awarded or renewal prices. Flint and Newmarket show Year 3 rates in force from July 2026.
Source: [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][24][25] Maine Department of Transportation (Region 1); Maine Department of Transportation (Region 5); Maine Department of Transportation (Region 4); Maine Department of Transportation (Region 2); Maine Department of Transportation (Region 3); City of Anacortes, Washington; City of Rockford, Illinois; Gwinnett County, Georgia (Fire, Parks, Police, Sheriff, Support Services, Transportation); Gwinnett County, Georgia (Department of Water Resources); Newmarket School District (SAU 31), New Hampshire; Washington County, Maryland; City of Flint, Michigan; City of Oxnard, California; Lauderdale County Board of Supervisors, Mississippi; Iowa Department of Administrative Services (statewide); Town of Miami Lakes, Florida; Michigan State University (Infrastructure, Planning and Facilities)
Journeyman or electrician (level not stated), regular hours, median quote per contract
Source: ECW compilation of 17 state and local contract documents, 2024 to 2026 (see references)
The median of the 17 contract medians is $97 per hour for a journeyman or general electrician; the median of all 68 individual quotes is $100.02. Contracts that use the word journeyman (14 of them) have a median of $98.58. The largest pools of bidders are Michigan State University (14 bids, median $112.05) and the Iowa statewide electrician services bid (10 bids, median $100.16).
Spreads inside a single tabulation are wide. On Maine DOT Region 5 (February 2025) journeyman quotes run from $79 to $199 for the same work; on the Michigan State University tabulation from $90.96 to $175.00. A bid tabulation records what each firm offered, not what the buyer paid, and on most of these contracts the award goes on a weighted total of hours, trucks and markup rather than on the hourly rate alone.
Time-and-materials (T&M) rate: An hourly labor price fixed in a contract before any job is ordered. The buyer pays hours worked at that rate plus materials at cost and an agreed markup. It is the closest public equivalent of the hourly rate a contractor quotes a customer.
Federal GSA ceiling rates for electricians center on $100.67 an hour
The GSA Multiple Award Schedule publishes ceiling rates for every labor category on its contracts. For electrician and journeyman categories the median is $100.67, close to the state and local median; master electricians are higher at $126.47.
GSA CALC+ lists 613 ceiling rates whose labor category contains the word electrician, pulled on 2026-10-27. We dropped 30 rows for automotive, aircraft, film lighting and similar non-building trades and sorted the remaining 583 into four groups by their category names.
| Labor category | State and local contracts: median of contract medians | State and local contracts: median of all quotes | GSA CALC+ ceiling rates: median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Journeyman or electrician (level not stated) | $97.00 (17 contracts) | $100.02 (68 quotes) | $100.67 (447 rates, 268 contracts) |
| Master electrician | $97.28 (8 contracts) | $95.00 (27 quotes) | $126.47 (50 rates, 39 contracts) |
| Foreman, lead or supervisor | 2 contracts only | see record | $119.36 (50 rates, 37 contracts) |
| Apprentice or helper | $69.00 (14 contracts) | $70.00 (47 quotes) | $63.34 (36 rates, 25 contracts) |
GSA CALC+ rates are ceiling prices on Multiple Award Schedule contracts, current contract year, pulled 2026-10-27; 30 non-building-trade rows (automotive, aircraft, film lighting) excluded.
Source: [1][7][21] U.S. General Services Administration; Maine Department of Transportation (Region 1); Iowa Department of Administrative Services (statewide)
Median hourly rate
Source: state and local contract documents 2024 to 2026; GSA CALC+ (index of 2026-10-27)
Electrician and journeyman categories (447 rates on 268 contracts) have a median ceiling of $100.67 per hour; the middle half runs from $76.07 to $124.69. Rates for work at the customer's facility have a median of $100.71, against $97.36 for work at the contractor's facility. Foremen and leads have a median of $119.36 and apprentices and helpers $63.34.
Wages are about a third of what an electrician bills
Combining the billed rates with BLS wage and benefit-cost data shows how the hourly rate divides. In the median contract state, the wage is 36.2% of the billed rate, benefits and payroll costs 15.9%, and the residual for overhead and profit 47.9%.
Three pieces have to fit inside an hourly rate. The first is the wage: the BLS OEWS May 2025 survey puts the national mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) at $34.37 an hour and the median at $30.38, across 757,220 jobs. State wages are on our electrician salary by state page; union packages are on the IBEW pay scale report.
The second is benefits and payroll costs. BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (June 2026) shows private construction employers paying $36.13 an hour in wages and $15.84 in benefits, for $51.96 in total. That is 43.84 cents of benefits for every wage dollar, including $4.42 in legally required costs such as Social Security, Medicare, unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.
| Compensation component (private construction industry) | Cost per hour worked, June 2026 | Share of total compensation |
|---|---|---|
| Total compensation | $51.96 | 100.0% |
| Wages and salaries | $36.13 | 69.5% |
| Total benefits | $15.84 | 30.5% |
| Legally required benefits | $4.42 | 8.5% |
| Insurance | $3.90 | 7.5% |
| Paid leave | $2.63 | 5.1% |
| Supplemental pay | $2.49 | 4.8% |
| Retirement and savings | $2.39 | 4.6% |
| Social Security and Medicare | $3.07 | 5.9% |
| Workers' compensation | $1.10 | 2.1% |
| State unemployment insurance | $0.23 | 0.4% |
All occupations in construction industries; electricians are not published separately.
Source: [5][6] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

The third is everything else: trucks and fuel, tools and test equipment, liability coverage (see electrical contractor insurance requirements), licensing, dispatch and office staff, travel and other hours that cannot be billed, and profit. Public data do not measure this piece for electricians, so we derive it as the residual: billed rate minus the wage minus the estimated benefits.
As a national illustration, the $97 contract median is 2.82 times the national mean wage of $34.37. Loading that wage with construction benefits gives $49.44 an hour of labor cost, which leaves $47.56, or 49.0% of the billed rate, for overhead and profit.
Mean wage, estimated benefits and payroll costs, and the residual for overhead and profit
Source: public contracts 2024 to 2026; BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS ECEC June 2026 (construction benefit load)
Billed rates run 2.68 times the electrician wage
Dividing each contract's median rate by the mean electrician wage in the same state gives a median multiplier of 2.68. It ranges from 1.27 in Maryland to 3.63 in Washington, and using metro wages instead of state wages changes the median only slightly, to 2.62.
| State | Contracts | Billed rate (median) | OEWS mean wage, May 2025 | Billed-rate-to-wage multiplier | Benefits and payroll costs (est.) | Overhead and profit (residual) | Wage share | Benefit share | Overhead and profit share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 1 | $165.00 | $45.42 | 3.63 | $19.91 | $99.67 | 27.5% | 12.1% | 60.4% |
| Illinois | 1 | $149.47 | $44.34 | 3.37 | $19.44 | $85.69 | 29.7% | 13.0% | 57.3% |
| Iowa | 1 | $100.16 | $30.38 | 3.30 | $13.32 | $56.46 | 30.3% | 13.3% | 56.4% |
| California | 1 | $129.50 | $41.28 | 3.14 | $18.10 | $70.12 | 31.9% | 14.0% | 54.1% |
| Michigan | 2 | $103.53 | $35.50 | 2.92 | $15.56 | $52.47 | 34.3% | 15.0% | 50.7% |
| Maine | 5 | $102.50 | $37.14 | 2.76 | $16.28 | $49.08 | 36.2% | 15.9% | 47.9% |
| Florida | 1 | $70.00 | $27.72 | 2.53 | $12.15 | $30.13 | 39.6% | 17.4% | 43.0% |
| Mississippi | 1 | $70.03 | $27.88 | 2.51 | $12.22 | $29.93 | 39.8% | 17.4% | 42.7% |
| Georgia | 2 | $70.41 | $29.37 | 2.40 | $12.88 | $28.16 | 41.7% | 18.3% | 40.0% |
| New Hampshire | 1 | $75.00 | $31.63 | 2.37 | $13.87 | $29.50 | 42.2% | 18.5% | 39.3% |
| Maryland | 1 | $46.00 | $36.28 | 1.27 | $15.91 | $-6.19 | 78.9% | 34.6% | -13.5% |
Benefits estimated as the OEWS mean wage times 0.4384, the ratio of benefits to wages for private construction employers in ECEC June 2026. Overhead and profit is the residual. Maryland's single 2024 county contract bids below the state's loaded wage.
Source: [2][5][6][7] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Maine Department of Transportation (Region 1)
Median billed regular-hours rate divided by OEWS May 2025 mean hourly wage
Source: public contract documents 2024 to 2026; BLS OEWS May 2025
Washington (3.63), Illinois (3.37) and Iowa (3.30) have the highest multipliers. The Washington and Illinois figures rest on one contract each, Anacortes at $165 and Rockford at a $149.47 median, against state means of $45.42 and $44.34. Iowa's figure comes from a 10-bidder statewide contract, which makes it the steadiest single estimate.
Maryland is the outlier. Washington County's 2024 contract drew three bids with a $46.00 journeyman median, only 1.27 times the state mean of $36.28 and below the state's loaded labor cost. Against the Hagerstown-Martinsburg metro mean of $31.56 the multiplier is 1.46. The county's bids were due on 2024-05-08, more than two years before the most recent Maine DOT letting.
| Contract | State | Billed rate (median) | State OEWS mean | Multiplier (state) | Metro area | Metro OEWS mean | Multiplier (metro) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maine DOT, Region 1 | ME | $112.67 | $37.14 | 3.03 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Maine DOT, Region 5 | ME | $97.00 | $37.14 | 2.61 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Maine DOT, Region 4 | ME | $75.00 | $37.14 | 2.02 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Maine DOT, Region 2 | ME | $110.00 | $37.14 | 2.96 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Maine DOT, Region 3 | ME | $102.50 | $37.14 | 2.76 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| City of Anacortes, WA | WA | $165.00 | $45.42 | 3.63 | Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA | $49.54 | 3.33 |
| City of Rockford, IL (low voltage) | IL | $149.47 | $44.34 | 3.37 | Rockford, IL | $43.10 | 3.47 |
| Gwinnett County, GA (BL108-21) | GA | $65.19 | $29.37 | 2.22 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $29.82 | 2.19 |
| Gwinnett County, GA, Water Resources (BL099-22) | GA | $75.64 | $29.37 | 2.58 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $29.82 | 2.54 |
| Newmarket School District, NH | NH | $75.00 | $31.63 | 2.37 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Washington County, MD | MD | $46.00 | $36.28 | 1.27 | Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | $31.56 | 1.46 |
| City of Flint, MI | MI | $95.00 | $35.50 | 2.68 | Flint, MI | $36.20 | 2.62 |
| City of Oxnard, CA | CA | $129.50 | $41.28 | 3.14 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $37.38 | 3.46 |
| Lauderdale County, MS | MS | $70.03 | $27.88 | 2.51 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Iowa DAS statewide | IA | $100.16 | $30.38 | 3.30 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Town of Miami Lakes, FL | FL | $70.00 | $27.72 | 2.53 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | $28.81 | 2.43 |
| Michigan State University | MI | $112.05 | $35.50 | 3.16 | Lansing-East Lansing, MI | $35.83 | 3.13 |
Metro comparison only where the buyer sits in one OEWS metropolitan area.
Source: [2][4][13] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; City of Rockford, Illinois
The multiplier is not a profit margin. A billed rate of 2.68 times the wage pays for benefits, payroll taxes, vehicles, insurance and time that cannot be billed before any profit appears. Contracts that require prevailing wages or union labor also start from a higher wage than the OEWS mean, which includes non-union and lower-paid workers.
Master electricians bill only slightly more than journeymen on the same contract
Where a contract prices both, the master rate is a median 1.04 times the journeyman rate. The GSA schedule shows a wider gap of 1.256.
Eight contracts quote master and journeyman rates side by side: the five Maine DOT regions, Washington County, Gwinnett County's water resources contract and Miami Lakes. Their master medians range from $45.00 to $117.60, with a median of $97.28 across contracts, essentially level with the journeyman median.
Within each contract the master premium is small: a median of 1.04 times the journeyman rate. On Maine DOT Regions 2 and 4 master and journeyman medians are identical, at $110 and $75. Gwinnett County's water resources contract has the largest premium, $94.55 against $75.64 (1.25 times). Miami Lakes prices its journeyman or supervisor line above its master line ($70.00 against $45.00).
On the GSA schedule, master electrician categories have a median ceiling of $126.47 (50 rates), 1.256 times the electrician and journeyman median. That gap is closer to what consumer price guides describe, but it compares different vendors rather than the same firm's two rates.
Overtime adds about 44% to the rate, holidays close to double
Across 32 overtime quotes on 11 contracts the median overtime rate is 1.435 times the regular rate, with 24 quotes below time and a half. Double-time and holiday quotes have a median of 1.886.
32 overtime quotes on 11 contracts, by ratio of overtime rate to regular rate
Source: public contract documents 2024 to 2026
| Contract | State | Overtime quotes | Overtime / regular (median) | Overtime range | Double-time or holiday quotes | Double-time or holiday / regular (median) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Anacortes, WA | WA | 1 | 1.636 | 1.636 | n/a | |
| City of Rockford, IL (low voltage) | IL | 4 | 1.472 | 1.440 to 1.500 | 4 | 1.950 |
| Gwinnett County, GA (BL108-21) | GA | 2 | 1.172 | 1.000 to 1.344 | n/a | |
| Gwinnett County, GA, Water Resources (BL099-22) | GA | 1 | 1.417 | 1.417 | 1 | 1.903 |
| Newmarket School District, NH | NH | 1 | 1.500 | 1.500 | 1 | 2.000 |
| Washington County, MD | MD | 3 | 1.457 | 1.376 to 1.458 | 3 | 1.440 |
| City of Flint, MI | MI | 5 | 1.500 | 1.250 to 1.500 | 5 | 1.958 |
| City of Oxnard, CA | CA | 2 | 1.387 | 1.360 to 1.414 | 2 | 1.577 |
| Lauderdale County, MS | MS | 2 | 1.170 | 1.000 to 1.340 | n/a | |
| Iowa DAS statewide | IA | 10 | 1.435 | 1.379 to 1.600 | 10 | 1.872 |
| Town of Miami Lakes, FL | FL | 1 | 1.214 | 1.214 | n/a |
Overtime / regular uses each bidder's own rates. Washington County lists Sunday and holiday rates equal to its evening rates; Oxnard's after-hours rates are for urgent work.
Source: [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][24] City of Anacortes, Washington; City of Rockford, Illinois; Gwinnett County, Georgia (Fire, Parks, Police, Sheriff, Support Services, Transportation); Gwinnett County, Georgia (Department of Water Resources); Newmarket School District (SAU 31), New Hampshire; Washington County, Maryland; City of Flint, Michigan; City of Oxnard, California; Lauderdale County Board of Supervisors, Mississippi; Iowa Department of Administrative Services (statewide); Town of Miami Lakes, Florida
Only 6 of 32 overtime quotes (18.8%) are exactly 1.5 times the regular rate. Most are lower: 15 sit between 1.40 and 1.49 and 7 between 1.01 and 1.39. Two bidders charge the same rate at all hours, and two charge more than 1.5, the highest being Anacortes at 1.636 ($270 against $165).
A billed rate below time and a half is what one would expect if the overtime premium applies to the wage but not to fixed costs such as the truck and the office, which do not rise after hours. That explanation fits the data but is not stated in the documents.

Double-time and holiday rates are a median 1.886 times regular across 26 quotes, from 1.36 to 2.0. Rockford's Sunday and holiday rates are 1.88 to 2.0 times straight time; Iowa's double-overtime rates are a median 1.872 times. Miami Lakes caps after-hours prices at two times normal-hours prices in its 2025 request for proposals.
Trip charges and materials markups in public electrician contracts
Public contracts rarely price the service-call fee homeowners see, but some do: Iowa's statewide bidders charge a median $100 per trip. Materials are marked up a median 15%.
| Contract | State | Trip or truck charge per call (regular hours) | Emergency trip charge | Materials markup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Rockford, IL (low voltage) | IL | none listed | n/a | 7% to 10% |
| Gwinnett County, GA (BL108-21) | GA | median $48.58 ($32.15 to $65.00) trip charge | n/a | 10% |
| Gwinnett County, GA, Water Resources (BL099-22) | GA | $0.00 trip charge | n/a | 10% |
| Newmarket School District, NH | NH | none listed | n/a | 11% |
| Washington County, MD | MD | none listed | n/a | 15% |
| City of Flint, MI | MI | none listed | n/a | 10% to 25% |
| Lauderdale County, MS | MS | $20.00 truck fee | n/a | 15% to 25% |
| Iowa DAS statewide | IA | median $100.00 ($12.00 to $296.69) trip charge | median $145.00 | 12% to 20% |
| Town of Miami Lakes, FL | FL | none listed | n/a | 10% |
Charges per call or per truck as printed; markups are over the contractor's cost of parts and materials.
Source: [13][14][15][16][17][18][20][21][24] City of Rockford, Illinois; Gwinnett County, Georgia (Fire, Parks, Police, Sheriff, Support Services, Transportation); Gwinnett County, Georgia (Department of Water Resources); Newmarket School District (SAU 31), New Hampshire; Washington County, Maryland; City of Flint, Michigan; Lauderdale County Board of Supervisors, Mississippi; Iowa Department of Administrative Services (statewide); Town of Miami Lakes, Florida
Homeowners usually meet the hourly rate through a minimum charge or trip fee. The public record shows how varied these are: Iowa's 2026 statewide bidders list trip charges with a median of $100 in regular hours and $145 in emergency hours, from $12.00 to $296.69 per call; one Gwinnett County contract pays $32.15 or $65.00 per trip and another $0.00. Materials markups run from 7% to 25% with a median of 15%. Consumer guides such as This Old House quote $40 to $120 an hour without a method; those ranges are not comparable with contract rates and are not used as figures here. For job-level prices see electrical pricing, panel upgrade cost and EV charger installation cost.
The same statewide contract rose 30.2% between 2022 and 2026
Iowa's statewide electrician services contract is the one program in the set with published pricing sheets over several years. Its median journeyman rate went from $76.96 in 2022 to $100.16 in 2026.
Median regular-hours quote on each pricing sheet
Source: Iowa Department of Administrative Services pricing sheets 2022 and 2023, bid summary 2026
The 2022 pricing sheet lists 5 contractors, the May 2023 update 4, and the 2026 rebid 10, so the change mixes price increases with a different pool of firms. Contracts with fixed escalators show smaller steps: Flint's Year 1 to Year 3 journeyman median rose from $91.00 to $95.00, and Newmarket's technician rate from $70 to $75, a 7.1% rise over three years.
How the benchmark is built
Median billed journeyman or general electrician rate
Formulamedian over 17 contracts of (median regular-hours quote per contract)
Inputs: t1 rows; per-contract fact rows (fact sheet rows)
Result: $97 per hour (median of all 68 quotes $100.02; interquartile range $81.19 to $121.50)
Public buyers in 11 states pay close to $100 an hour for an electrician's regular time.
Limitations: Bid tabulations show offers, not invoices; contracts differ in scope (low voltage, water plants, schools); 5 of 17 contracts are Maine DOT.
Median billed master electrician rate and master premium
Formulamedian of 8 contract medians; median over contracts of (master median / journeyman median)
Inputs: t1 rows; master_vs_journeyman.csv (fact sheet rows)
Result: $97.28 per hour; premium ratio 1.04 (GSA ratio 1.256)
On the same contract the license level barely moves the price; across vendors the GSA gap is larger.
Limitations: Only 8 contracts price both; Miami Lakes prices master below journeyman or supervisor.
Billed-rate-to-wage multiplier
Formulacontract median rate / OEWS May 2025 state mean wage for SOC 47-2111; median over contracts
Inputs: t4 rows; OEWS state and metro fact rows (fact sheet rows)
Result: 2.68 (median of 17 contracts); 2.76 by state; 2.62 using metro wages (9 contracts)
An electrician's billed hour costs a public buyer about two and two-thirds times the wage.
Limitations: State mean wage includes union and non-union workers; local labor markets and prevailing wage rules differ.
Decomposition of the billed rate
Formulawage share = OEWS mean / billed; benefit share = OEWS mean x 0.4384 / billed; overhead and profit = remainder
Inputs: t3 rows; ECEC fact rows (fact sheet rows)
Result: 36.2% wage, 15.9% benefits and payroll costs, 47.9% overhead and profit (median state)
Close to half of the rate pays for the business rather than the worker.
Limitations: Benefit load is for all construction occupations, not electricians alone; residual mixes overhead and profit.
Overtime multiplier distribution
Formulaper bidder: overtime rate / regular rate; median over 32 quotes
Inputs: t6, t8; overtime.csv (fact sheet rows)
Result: median 1.435; range 1.0 to 1.636; 6 quotes at exactly 1.5
Most contractors price overtime below time and a half.
Limitations: Overtime definitions differ (after 8 hours, evenings, weekends, urgent calls).
GSA CALC+ electrician ceiling rate median
Formulamedian current ceiling rate of 447 electrician or journeyman rows
Inputs: GSA fact rows (fact sheet rows)
Result: $100.67 per hour (master $126.47, helper $63.34)
Federal ceilings land within a few dollars of the state and local median.
Limitations: Ceiling rates; categories named by vendors; classification by keyword.
Where contractors differ
- The median regular-hours electrician rate on 17 state and local time-and-materials contracts (11 states, April 2024 to July 2026) is $97 per hour.[7][13][18][21]
- Contracts that label the rate journeyman (14 contracts) have a median of $98.58 per hour.[7][21]
- Iowa's 2026 statewide electrician services bid (10 bidders, bid date 2026-05-15) has a median journeyman rate of $100.16 and a median apprentice rate of $62.00.[21]
- Michigan State University's 2025 electrical services tabulation drew 14 bids with a median hourly rate of $112.05, from $90.96 to $175.00.[25]
- The highest contract median is $165 per hour (Anacortes, Washington, bid date 2025-11-20); the lowest is $46.00 (Washington County, Maryland, May 2024).[12][17]
- GSA CALC+ lists 447 ceiling rates for electrician and journeyman categories with a median of $100.67 per hour (October 2026); the middle half runs from $76.07 to $124.69.[1]
- GSA master electrician ceiling rates have a median of $126.47 (50 rates), 1.256 times the electrician median.[1]
- On the eight contracts that price both, the master rate is a median 1.04 times the journeyman rate; on all five Maine DOT contracts the master median is within 5% of the journeyman median.[7][8][9][10][11]
- The billed rate is a median 2.68 times the state mean electrician wage (OEWS May 2025) across 17 contracts and 2.62 times the metro mean across 9 contracts.[2][4]
- Private construction employers paid $15.84 an hour in benefits on top of $36.13 in wages in June 2026, 43.84 cents per wage dollar.[5][6]
- In the median contract state, wages are 36.2% of the billed rate, benefits and payroll costs 15.9% and overhead and profit 47.9%.[2][5]
- The median overtime quote is 1.435 times the regular rate (32 quotes, 11 contracts); 24 quotes are below time and a half.[13][18][21]
- Double-time and holiday quotes are a median 1.886 times the regular rate (26 quotes).[13][18][21]
- Iowa's statewide contract lists trip charges with a median of $100 per call in regular hours and $145 in emergency hours (8 bidders, 2026).[21]
- The median materials markup across 27 contractor quotes is 15%, from 7% to 25%.[13][18][21]
In short
- Across 17 public electrical services contracts in 11 states dated 2024 to 2026, the median regular-hours rate for a journeyman or general electrician is $97 per hour; the median of all 68 individual quotes is $100.02.
- Half of those 68 quotes fall between $81.19 and $121.50 an hour; the full range runs from $42.00 to $199.
- Federal GSA schedule contracts put the median ceiling rate for electrician and journeyman categories at $100.67 (447 rates), master electricians at $126.47 and helpers at $63.34.
- Apprentice and helper labor bills at a median $69.00 an hour on the state and local contracts.
- The billed rate is a median 2.68 times the state's mean electrician wage, from 1.27 in Maryland to 3.63 in Washington.
- Using construction employers' benefit costs from BLS ECEC (June 2026), wages make up about 36.2% of the billed rate, benefits and payroll costs 15.9% and overhead and profit 47.9% in the median state.
- Overtime is usually quoted at less than time and a half: the median overtime quote is 1.435 times the regular rate, and only 6 of 32 quotes are exactly 1.5.
- Within the same contract, master electricians bill a median 1.04 times the journeyman rate, a far smaller gap than consumer price guides imply.
What people search for
How much does an electrician cost per hour?
On 17 public time-and-materials contracts dated 2024 to 2026, the median regular-hours rate for a journeyman or general electrician is $97 per hour, and half of all 68 quotes fall between $81.19 and $121.50. Federal GSA schedule ceilings center on $100.67. These are commercial and government rates; see how to hire an electrician for homeowner quotes.
How much do electricians charge for a service call?
Only some public contracts price a service call. Iowa's 2026 statewide contract shows trip charges with a median of $100 per call in regular hours and $145 in emergency hours across 8 bidders. Gwinnett County, Georgia pays $32.15 or $65.00 per trip on one contract and $0.00 on another. Lauderdale County, Mississippi lists a $20.00 truck fee from one bidder.
Why is the hourly rate higher than the wage?
The billed rate has to cover the wage plus benefits and payroll costs, which BLS ECEC puts at 43.84 cents per wage dollar for construction employers (June 2026), and then vehicles, tools, insurance, office staff, unbilled travel time and profit. In the median contract state, the wage is about 36.2% of the billed rate and overhead and profit about 47.9%. Miami Lakes, Florida's 2025 contract states its hourly rates include labor, equipment, tools, vehicles, profit, overhead, employee benefits and insurance.
Master electrician vs journeyman rate: how much more does a master charge?
Less than most price guides suggest. On the eight public contracts that price both, the master rate is a median 1.04 times the journeyman rate. GSA schedule ceilings show a wider gap: $126.47 for master electricians against $100.67 for electrician and journeyman categories, a ratio of 1.256.
Common questions
What is the average electrician hourly rate in 2026?
Public contracts dated 2024 to 2026 put the median electrician hourly rate at $97 for regular-time journeyman or general electrician work (17 contracts, 11 states). The median of all 68 quotes is $100.02, and GSA federal schedule ceilings center on $100.67.
How much do electricians charge per hour for overtime?
The median overtime quote on 11 public contracts is 1.435 times the regular rate (32 quotes). Double-time and holiday rates are a median 1.886 times regular. Applied to the $97 median regular rate, that implies about $139.19 for overtime and $182.94 for double time or holidays.
How much do electricians charge for a service call?
Iowa's 2026 statewide electrician contract lists trip charges with a median of $100 per call in regular hours and $145 in emergency hours, across 8 bidders. Other public contracts range from $0.00 to $65.00 per trip, and several include no trip charge at all.
How much does a master electrician charge per hour?
On 8 public contracts that price master electricians, the median is $97.28 per hour, a median 1.04 times the journeyman rate on the same contract. GSA schedule ceilings for master electricians have a median of $126.47 (50 rates, October 2026).
How much do apprentice electricians or helpers bill per hour?
Apprentice and helper labor bills at a median $69.00 per hour on 14 public contracts (47 quotes, median $70.00). GSA schedule ceilings for apprentices and helpers have a median of $63.34.
How much of an electrician's hourly rate is wages?
In the median contract state, the electrician's mean wage (BLS OEWS May 2025) is about 36.2% of the billed rate. Benefits and payroll costs add about 15.9%, based on BLS ECEC June 2026 data for construction, and overhead and profit make up the remaining 47.9%.
Which states have the highest electrician billed rates?
In this contract set, Washington (Anacortes, $165) and Illinois (Rockford, $149.47 median) have the highest rates, and also the highest multiples of the local wage at 3.63 and 3.37. Maryland's Washington County contract (2024) is lowest at $46.00.
What is the GSA ceiling rate for an electrician?
GSA CALC+ shows 447 ceiling rates for electrician and journeyman labor categories with a median of $100.67 per hour as of 2026-10-27. The middle half runs from $76.07 to $124.69.
Do electricians mark up materials?
Yes. Across 27 contractor quotes on public contracts, the median materials markup over cost is 15%, ranging from 7% to 25%. Buyers often cap it: Gwinnett County and Miami Lakes allow no more than 10%.
Are public contract rates the same as what homeowners pay?
Not exactly. Public time-and-materials rates are negotiated for a steady flow of commercial and government work, often with prevailing-wage or insurance requirements. They show what electrical contractors charge for an hour of labor, but a residential quote may add minimum charges or trip fees.
Get the data
Every table in this report is available as a CSV under CC BY 4.0. The fact sheet lists each value with its source URL and access date.
- derived_metrics.csv (CSV)
- fact_sheet.csv (CSV)
- The billed-rate record: hourly rates on 17 public electrical contracts, 2024 to 2026 (CSV)
- Benchmark: electrician hourly rates by labor category, public contracts vs GSA ceiling rates (CSV)
- Billed rate vs wage by state, with the implied split into wage, benefits and overhead (CSV)
- Billed-rate-to-wage multiplier for each contract, state and metro wage (CSV)
- Employer compensation costs per hour worked, private construction industry, June 2026 (CSV)
- Overtime and double-time multipliers in the contracts (CSV)
- Trip charges and materials markups in the contracts (CSV)
- Distribution of overtime-to-regular ratios (CSV)
Cite this report
The figures to cite first
- Median billed electrician hourly rate on 17 public contracts, 11 states, 2024 to 2026: $97.[7][21]
- Billed rate as a multiple of the state mean electrician wage: 2.68 (median).[2]
- Median overtime multiplier on contractor quotes: 1.435 times regular.[13][21]
Quotable figures
- Public time-and-materials contracts in 11 states put the median electrician hourly rate at $97 (2024 to 2026).[7][21]
- Electricians bill a median 2.68 times their average wage on public contracts (BLS OEWS May 2025).[2][21]
- Wages are only about 36.2% of a billed electrician rate; overhead and profit take about 47.9%.[2][5]
- GSA's federal schedule caps electrician labor at a median $100.67 an hour (447 rates, October 2026).[1]
- Only 6 of 32 contractor overtime quotes are exactly time and a half; the median is 1.435 times the regular rate.[13][21]
- Iowa's statewide electrician contract median rose 30.2% from 2022 to 2026, to $100.16 an hour.[21][22]
Summary for editors
Electricians bill public buyers a median $97 an hour for regular-time labor, according to an Electrical Contractors and Wiring analysis of 17 state and local time-and-materials contracts in 11 states dated 2024 to 2026. Federal GSA schedule contracts put the median ceiling rate for electrician labor at $100.67 (447 rates). Set against BLS wage data for May 2025, the billed rate is a median 2.68 times what electricians earn per hour in the same state. Using BLS employer cost data for construction (June 2026), wages account for about 36.2% of the billed rate, benefits and payroll costs about 15.9%, and overhead and profit about 47.9%. Overtime is priced below time and a half in most quotes: the median is 1.435 times the regular rate. Master electricians bill only a median 1.04 times the journeyman rate on the same contract. Iowa's statewide contract median rose 30.2% between 2022 and 2026.
Headlines the data supports
- Electricians bill $97 an hour on public contracts, 2.68 times their wage
- Wages are about 36.2% of an electrician's billed hourly rate, contract data show
- GSA caps federal electrician labor at a median $100.67 an hour
- Most electrical contractors price overtime below time and a half
- Iowa's statewide electrician rate rose 30.2% in four years
Citation
Electrical Contractors and Wiring. (2026). Electrician Hourly Rate 2026: What Public Contracts Show Electricians Bill, and How Much of It Is Wage. Retrieved from https://electricalcontractorsandwiring.com/data/electrician-hourly-rate/
Reuse
Data and tables are licensed CC BY 4.0. Attribution: “Source: Electrical Contractors and Wiring, Electrician Hourly Rate 2026: What Public Contracts Show Electricians Bill, and How Much of It Is Wage” with a link to this page.
How we built this report
Selection: we searched public procurement records for state, county, city, school district and university electrical services contracts that print an hourly labor rate, and kept documents dated 2024 to 2026 whose rates could be read in full. Seventeen documents from 11 states qualified: 13 bid tabulations or bid summaries and 4 awarded or renewal price sheets. Two older Iowa pricing sheets (2022 and 2023) are used only for the trend in that program. Every document is saved unmodified and linked in the references.
Inclusion and exclusion: rates are regular-hours hourly labor rates for master, journeyman, general electrician, foreman and apprentice or helper lines. Bids marked irregular were excluded (one on Maine DOT Region 4). Where a sheet lists several years, we used the year in force on 2026-10-27 (Flint and Newmarket Year 3). Truck, lift and equipment hours are not counted as labor. Documents we could not open or read are listed in excluded.md, including tabulations from Fort Bend County and Jefferson County, Texas, James City County and Hampton, Virginia, Lakeland, Florida, and Boone County, Missouri.
Aggregation: to avoid singling out businesses, the record reports the median, low and high per contract and rate type rather than each firm's rate. Headline medians are medians of contract medians, so a 14-bid tabulation counts once; medians of all individual quotes are shown alongside.
GSA CALC+: we downloaded all 613 ceiling-rate rows matching the keyword electrician from the public CALC+ endpoint on 2026-10-27 (no API key was needed). Thirty rows for automotive, aircraft, film lighting and similar trades were excluded; the remaining rows were grouped by keywords in the labor category (scripts/gsa_calc.py).
Wages and benefits: wages are BLS OEWS May 2025 mean hourly wages for SOC 47-2111 Electricians (released 2026-05-15) by state and, where the buyer sits in one, by metropolitan area. The benefit load of 0.4384 is total benefits divided by wages and salaries for private construction industries in BLS ECEC for June 2026 (released 2026-09-09). Overhead and profit is the residual after wage and benefits. All formulas and inputs are in derived_metrics.csv and the scripts folder.
Conflicts and limits: contract rates mix union and non-union bidders, prevailing-wage and open-shop work, and different scopes; the 11-state set is not a random sample of the country, and Maine DOT supplies 5 of 17 contracts. Bid tabulations show offers rather than amounts paid. The benefit load is industry-wide, not specific to electricians. Marketplace price ranges were not used as data. This report is not pricing, legal or financial advice. Last updated 2026-10-27.
This report presents published data with its limitations. It is not legal, financial or investment advice.
Sources by tier
Tier 1: primary and official sources (25)
- [1] U.S. General Services Administration. CALC+ Quick Rate ceiling rates, labor categories matching "electrician" (public endpoint). MAS ceiling rates, index of 2026-10-27. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [2] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, state data (SOC 47-2111). May 2025. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [3] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, national data and news release (released 2026-05-15). May 2025. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [4] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, metropolitan area data. May 2025. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [5] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026 (USDL-26-1494, released 2026-09-09). June 2026. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [6] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ECEC time series flat file (series CMU2..2300000000D/P, private construction industries). 2026 Q2. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [7] Maine Department of Transportation (Region 1). Tabulation of Bids, Contract PH20250122ELR1, On Call Electrical Services. letting 2025-02-12. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [8] Maine Department of Transportation (Region 5). Tabulation of Bids, Contract PH20250122ELR5, On Call Electrical Services. letting 2025-02-19. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [9] Maine Department of Transportation (Region 4). Tabulation of Bids, Contract PH20250514ELR4, On call Electrical Services Region 4 (one further bid marked irregular, excluded). letting 2025-06-04. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [10] Maine Department of Transportation (Region 2). Tabulation of Bids, Contract PH20260610ELC2, On Call Electrical Services. letting 2026-07-01. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [11] Maine Department of Transportation (Region 3). Tabulation of Bids, Contract PH20260708ELC3, On Call Electrical Services. letting 2026-07-29. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [12] City of Anacortes, Washington. Bid Tabulation #26-014-FAC-001, Unit-Priced Electrical Services 2026-2028. bid date 2025-11-20. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [13] City of Rockford, Illinois. Bid No. 225-PW-020 Low Voltage Electrical Services, tabulation. opened 2025-02-27. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [14] Gwinnett County, Georgia (Fire, Parks, Police, Sheriff, Support Services, Transportation). BL108-21 On-Call Electrical Repair, Maintenance, and Installation Services, renewal pricing for 2026-01-04 to 2027-01-03. renewal term from 2026-01-04. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [15] Gwinnett County, Georgia (Department of Water Resources). BL099-22 Electrical Equipment Installation, Inspection, and Repair Services, renewal pricing for 2026-01-01 to 2026-12-31. renewal term from 2026-01-01. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [16] Newmarket School District (SAU 31), New Hampshire. Award of Bid Notice, On-Call Electrical Services FY25 to FY27 (Year 3, 2026-27 rates). awarded 2024-04-18, Year 3 rates for 2026-27. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [17] Washington County, Maryland. PUR-1670 Electrician Services at County Facilities, bid tabulation and award report. bids 2024-05-08, awarded 2024-05-21. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [18] City of Flint, Michigan. P24-538 Electrical Services (3 years), proposals received (Year 3 rates, 2026-07-01 to 2027-06-30). posted April 2024, Year 3 rates for 2026-27. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [19] City of Oxnard, California. Specification PW 24-100 On-Call Electrical Maintenance and Minor Repair Services, tabulation of bids. opened 2024-05-21. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [20] Lauderdale County Board of Supervisors, Mississippi. Bid No. 4025 Electrical Services, bid tabulation. opened 2026-03-18. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [21] Iowa Department of Administrative Services (statewide). Bid Summary, Solicitation 005-RFB-2675-2026 Statewide Electrician Services. bid date 2026-05-15, master agreements from 2026-07-01. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [22] Iowa Department of Administrative Services. Electrician Services Pricing Sheet, Updated 2022. 2022. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [23] Iowa Department of Administrative Services. Electrician Services Pricing Sheet, Updated May 2023. 2023. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [24] Town of Miami Lakes, Florida. Agreement and Form PS Price Sheet, RFP No. 2025-17 Electrical Services – As Needed. agreement September 2025. Accessed 2026-10-27.
- [25] Michigan State University (Infrastructure, Planning and Facilities). 897265 Public Bid Electrical Services, tabulation. posted September 2025. Accessed 2026-10-27.
Tier 3: journalism and expert commentary (1)
- [26] This Old House. How Much Does an Electrician Cost?. page updated 2026-06-05. Accessed 2026-10-27.